无障碍
x

全部频道

教育> 正文

新春佳节来一波,英文表达学起来

2017-01-19 16:52 千龙网

腊八节一过,就象征着春节马上要到了。作为中华民族最隆重的传统佳节,春节一直都是我们除旧迎新、阖家团圆的日子,传承了这么多年,春节也早有了一套固定的传统习俗和文化,而正是这些,才组成了博大精深的中华文化。对于我们来讲,春节年年过,可是关于春节的那些英文表达,你真的知道吗?

新春佳节

传统中国节日  traditional Chinesefestival      农历  lunar calendar

腊八节  Laba festival                       小年  Little New Year

除夕  Lunar New Year’s Eve                  春节  the Spring Festival

正月初一  the lunar New Year’sDay           元宵节  the Lantern Festival

正月  the first month of the lunaryear         二月二  Dragon Hesds-raising Day

传统习俗

扫尘  sweep the dust                      扫房  spring cleaning

祭灶  offer sacrifices to the Godof Kitchen     守岁  staying up

拜年  pay a New Year’s call                 祭祖  offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

祭财神  worship the God ofWealth          春联  Spring Festival couplets

去晦气  get rid of theill-fortune             辞旧岁  bid farewell to the old year

兆头  omen                             禁忌  taboo

烧香  burn incense

贴倒福  paste the Chinese character “Fu”upside down

阖家团圆

吃团圆饭  have a family reuniondinner       年夜饭  New Year’s Eve dinner

全家团圆  family reunion                   办年货  do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒  propose a toast                      穿新衣  wear new clothes

红包  red envelops

压岁钱  gift money;money given tochildren as a Lunar New Year gift

美食小吃

年糕  rice cake; New Yearcake               饺子  dumpling; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆  dumplings made of sweetrice          八宝饭  eight-treasure rice pudding

什锦糖  assorted candies                   糖莲子  candied lotus seed

花生糖  peanut candy                      蜜冬瓜  candied winter melon

瓜子  red melon seeds                     金桔  cumquat

红枣  red dates                           春卷  spring roll

冰糖葫芦  candied haws on a stick           驴肉火烧  donkey burger

米酒  rice wine                           腊肠  Chinese sausage

腊肉  preserved meat                     糖板栗  sugar chestnut

民间艺术

泥人  clay figure                          皮影戏  shadow puppetry

木偶戏  puppet show                      刺绣  embroidery

剪纸  paper-cut                          中国结  Chinese knot

年画  New Year painting                   吹糖人  sugar-figure blowing

舞龙  dragon dance                       舞狮  lion dance

秧歌  Yongko dance; rural folkdance         灯笼  lantern

曲艺表演

戏曲  traditional opera                    折子戏  opera highlights

相声  comic dialogue; crosstalk             小品  skits; sketch

口技  vocal imitations;ventriloquism         杂技  acrobatic performance

马戏  circus performance                  京韵大鼓  drum song of Peking

踩高跷  walk on stilts                     杂耍  variety show; vaudeville

娱乐活动

打麻将  playing mahjong                   庙会  Temple Fair

春节联欢晚会  Spring Festival gala           灯会  exhibit of lanterns

送贺卡  sending New Year’s greetingcards     理发  have a haircut

放烟花  set off fireworks                   放鞭炮  set off firecrackers

灯谜   riddles written on lanterns

各路神仙

门神  the God of Door                    灶神  the God of Kitchen

财神  the God of Wealth                  土地爷  the God of Land

火神  the God of Fire                     喜神  the God of Happiness

八仙  the Eight  Immortals

福禄寿三星  the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity

其他

生肖、属相  Chinese zodiac            微信红包  WeChat red envelope

年兽  Nian; Year monster              立春  the Beginning of Spring

24节气  24 Solar Terms               本命年  the animal year in which one was born

春运  Spring Festival travel rush

责任编辑:李思瑾(QL0002)作者:文都教育

为你推荐

加载更多

北京千龙新闻网络传播有限责任公司版权所有 未经千龙新闻网书面特别授权,请勿转载或建立镜像,违者依法必究新出网证(京)字013号 增值电信业务经营许可证 2-2-1-2004139 跨地区增值电信业务许可证

信息网络传播视听节目许可证0104056号 互联网新闻信息服务许可证11120180003号 京公网安备 11000002000007号

分享到:
QQ空间 新浪微博 微信 腾讯微博 QQ好友 百度首页 腾讯朋友 有道云笔记